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Appendectomy: What to Expect Before, During, and After Surgery
What is an Appendectomy?
An appendectomy is a surgery to remove the appendix. Doctors often perform this procedure when a person has appendicitis. Appendicitis means the appendix is swollen or infected. If not treated, it can burst and cause serious problems. Therefore, an appendectomy is a common and important surgery.
Symptoms Leading to Appendectomy
Many people wonder when they might need an appendectomy. Usually, appendicitis causes clear symptoms. However, some signs can be mild at first. Watch for these symptoms:Pain in the lower right side of the bellyLoss of appetiteNausea or vomitingFeverSwelling in the bellyFeeling tired or weak
If you notice these symptoms, seek medical help right away. Early treatment can prevent serious problems.
Causes of Appendicitis
Appendicitis happens when the appendix gets blocked. This blockage can be due to:Hard stool or wasteSwollen tissue from infectionForeign objects in the bodyRarely, tumors
Because the blockage causes swelling and infection, the appendix can burst if not treated. As a result, quick action is important.
Diagnosis and When Surgery is Needed
Doctors use several steps to diagnose appendicitis. First, they ask about your symptoms. Next, they may press on your belly to check for pain. In addition, doctors often order tests such as:Blood tests to check for infectionUrine tests to rule out other problemsImaging tests like ultrasound or CT scan
If tests show appendicitis, doctors usually recommend an appendectomy. Surgery is often the safest way to prevent the appendix from bursting.
Types of Appendectomy Procedures
There are two main types of appendectomy procedures. Your doctor will choose the best one for you.Open Appendectomy: The surgeon makes one cut in the lower right belly to remove the appendix.Laparoscopic Appendectomy: The surgeon makes a few small cuts and uses a camera and special tools to remove the appendix.
Laparoscopic surgery often means less pain and a quicker recovery. However, open surgery may be needed if the appendix has burst or there is a lot of infection.
What to Expect Before Surgery
Before your appendectomy, your healthcare team will prepare you. Usually, you will:Stop eating and drinking for several hoursReceive fluids and medicine through a veinHave tests to check your healthMeet the surgeon and anesthesiologist to discuss the procedure
Because surgery can feel scary, ask your doctor any questions you have. They will explain what will happen and help you feel ready.
The Surgery Process: Step-by-Step
During an appendectomy, you will be asleep under anesthesia. The steps are simple:The team gives you medicine to make you sleep.The surgeon makes one or more small cuts in your belly.The appendix is carefully removed.The area is cleaned to prevent infection.The cuts are closed with stitches or staples.
Most appendectomy surgeries take less than an hour. After surgery, you will wake up in a recovery room.
Recovery and Aftercare
After an appendectomy, you will stay in the hospital for a short time. Most people go home within one to two days. However, if the appendix burst, you may need to stay longer. At home, you should:Rest and avoid heavy liftingTake pain medicine as directedKeep the surgery area clean and dryWatch for signs of infection, such as redness or feverFollow your doctor’s instructions for returning to normal activities
Because everyone heals at a different pace, talk to your doctor if you have concerns.
Possible Risks and Complications
Appendectomy is a safe surgery, but all procedures have risks. Some possible risks include:Infection at the surgery siteBleedingInjury to nearby organsBlood clotsProblems from anesthesia
Although these risks are rare, your doctor will watch for them. If you notice swelling, pain, or fever after surgery, contact your healthcare provider right away.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
To help your body heal after an appendectomy, follow these tips:Eat light meals at firstDrink plenty of waterWalk around gently to prevent blood clotsRest as much as neededTake all medicines as prescribedKeep follow-up appointments with your doctor
With good care, most people recover fully within a few weeks.
Prevention and Lifestyle Guidance
There is no sure way to prevent appendicitis. However, a healthy lifestyle may help lower your risk. Consider these tips:Eat a diet rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetablesDrink enough water every dayStay active and exercise regularlySee your doctor for regular check-ups
Because appendicitis can happen to anyone, knowing the signs and acting quickly is important.
Consult a qualified surgeon at SIDS Hospital for personalised advice about appendectomy and your overall health.
Our experienced surgical team provides safe, advanced, and minimally invasive care to ensure faster recovery and better outcomes for patients with appendicitis. Schedule your consultation today for expert guidance and timely treatment.